Thursday 14 May 2009

EDF's Expensive Nuclear Sideshow

So EDF have finally promoted a 20% slice of their BE acquisition to Centrica. A smaller chunk, and for a lower price than initially advertised last year; and Centrica took the opportunity to offload onto EDF a large piece of SPE, their unloved Belgian asset: but that was the inevitable consequence of the softening of energy prices in the meantime.

This confirms (a) that EDF paid too much (- fine by me !); and (b) Centrica’s understandable fixation with running a more balanced UK energy book: they’d become the standout structural short position once EDF had squared itself up with the BE purchase. As we commented back in November, the UK gas & power market is slipping back into vertical integration, with baleful consequences for wholesale market liquidity, the viability of the merchant model, and hence for competition and consumer energy prices. The big structural imbalance now belongs to generator Drax (long coal) who, whilst continually up against it in PR terms, are sticking with their simple business model for the time being.

Does the government care about competition and prices ? Well, Ofgem does, and the more market-oriented faction in BERR. But the pragmatists at BERR (and their canny new figurehead Ed Miliband) reckon it’s more important to give the utilities an easier ride – at our expense – in order to encourage them to build new power stations on the back of higher prices.

But there were never any guarantees from EDF, and there aren’t any now, notwithstanding the spin. Their latest efforts to promote even more of their UK operation – they only want to own 50% of their much-hyped, but still only putative ‘4 new nukes’ programme – demonstrates clearly that it’s all too big, even for them. So – they’ll be holding the options-to-build they’ve acquired so expensively; asset-stripping (started already); and watching to see what happens on the coal front. That’s where the real action will be – and that’s what will keep the lights on.

ND

9 comments:

Steven_L said...

I've been following this OFGEM Energy Supply Probe thing Nick.

Now, you mention us (consumers) paying, but I'm wondering what for.

If you go through Scottish and Southern's latest 6 month accounts they lost millions on 'operational derivatives'.

Does this mean we're all paying for hedges that went bad when they locked in at high prices last year?

Anonymous said...

Gosh! This is an interesting post...

rwendland said...

Thanks for this update ND, rather as I expected.

My only comment is reading between the lines I think BE is optimistic about further life-extending the existing AGRs, beyond the ~40 years the best Magnoxs lasted. If so, it reduces the time pressure to get EPRs built and running.

eg the latest full accounts says:

The decision extends the life of [Hinkley Point B and Hunterston B] for accounting purposes to 40 years. Further studies will be conducted by 2013 regarding the potential for additional life extension of these stations beyond 2016.These two old AGRs are running at 70% because of boiler issues, so easier reactor conditions makes life extension more likely. The first EPR is for Hinkley Point I think, so if the AGR is life extended there, transmission cables could become an issue for early EPR build.

Nick Drew said...

Steven - what a diligent fellow you are ! If I understand the accounts correctly, the 'loss' on operating derviatives is in fact a mark-to-market movement on their book of unrealised energy derivatives (which may not just be hedges, though I'm guessing they mostly are)

so there are two things to say about this:

(a) to the extent they are hedges, we would expect the underlying exposures to have increased in value by essentially the same amount, and will indeed continue to move equal-and-opposite in value as time goes on. I see no obvious reason to believe the hedges have 'gone bad' (although see footnote below)

(b) to the extent they were entered into on a speculative basis, well, as these are unrealised losses there may yet be some improvement between the date of the accounts and final settlement. Or indeed a worsening ! That's what speculation means - tough titty !

Footnote: one of the problems being suffered by energy co's at present (which we covered towards the end of last year) is that industrial energy demand is collapsing so fast that some perfectly reasonable hedges (put in place before the downturn) could now become exposed instead of being 'matched' one-for-one with underlying exposures (arising from industrial sales) because the quantity of these underlying sales have unexpectedly collapsed. (Perhaps surprisingly, few industrial buyers sign up for fixed quantities of energy, but rather a contract for 'whatever we use', just like you and me in our homes)

Even residential demand is falling just now, for the first time ever !

Nick Drew said...

Mutt - then you'll really enjoy the answer to Steven's qn !

Mr Wendland - you have some fun over on LabourHome, don't you !?

Anonymous said...

"Even residential demand is falling"

Really? i thought flat panels drew more electricity

Nick Drew said...

anon - yep, notwithstanding the onward march of energy-guzzling installations such as Mr Quango's gigantic plasma TV, residential energy demand started falling last year (on a temperature-corrected basis: the data is unequivocal & easy to analyse).

This reverses a 50-year trend, which saw 'affluence' effects overwhelm steadily-improving boiler efficiencies and insulation

There is now an austerity effect that trumps the lot. People have actually started turning the thermostat down - and it's not for green reasons.

rwendland said...

ND: Are you sure there is no green element to the residential energy demand decline? I figure my electricity use has been reduced by about 5% by CFL bulbs. I'd have thought this would be part of the decline.

8 CFLs * 50w power saving * 4 hours average per day makes 584kwh per year, 4.9% of my annual 12,000 kwh use. I do have a tall dark victorian house though!

Nick Drew said...

large utilities of my acquaintance have done the research and say it's the turning down of thermostats

of course, this can be described as green if you're so inclined - it has a green outcome - but the motivation seems primarily to be cost-saving

(and of course lightbulbs require an investment; the thermostat requires none - assuming you already have a jumper !)