Tuesday 9 April 2024

Shell to quit London stock exchange listing?

Unloved - in some quarters ...
Shell seems to be putting it about that it might leave the LSE for a New York listing.  Well, it's already listed in NY and has been for many years.  Obviously, quitting London will save on costs to some extent, but why will the share price be liberated?  If US investors value Shell that much more highly, why doesn't this make itself felt via its NY listing price?  There'd be plenty of folk eager to exploit any arbitrage opportunity if a differential opened up.

I think we can guess the answer.  As the DTel says: "a growing focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG) measures among investors has begun to threaten [London's] status, with major [mining and energy] companies starting to defect to the US."  By "investors" they presumably mean the London-based institutional type.  

The DTel goes on:  "It comes as Shell looks to shift its business away from oil and gas towards greener sources of energy. But its hybrid approach has risked alienating traditional investors focused on profits, while failing to appease more activist investors concerned about climate change."

I have a slightly different way of describing what's going on.  For some while now it's been apparent to me that the oil majors - both IOCs and NOCs - have done the sums, and concluded that renewables etc simply aren't going to sweep them aside [the green reductio mentioned in the quote below], & that demand for the traditional oil & gas business and its products is secure for many decades to come.  The only question is: which players are going to conduct this business?

Obviously, the NOCs aren't bowing out: in fact, starting with the most recent COP, they are becoming confidently strident on the subject.  Several years ago, when Shell, BP et al were very definitely promoting their reorientation towards 'green', I discerned Exxon wondering whether it really needed to change at all:  "You can see them thinking: the world will still need oil ... maybe there's a niche for just one unreconstructed old dinosaur ...":  and in 2021 I wrote

Some people are making a Great Deal of Money from this - right now. And the scope for a great deal more to be made in the coming years is huge ... Even just the continued supply of simple gas to western consumers (whether the green-woke like it or not) has a lot of mileage still in it ... But the 'traditional players' seem to feel themselves unable to make the usual response to an economic reductio ad absurdum, in terms of investment (long term) and arbitrage (short term) to take advantage of the mispriced assets etc ... So: is it all simply about greenwashing? Maybe you just need the right "communications" firm in tow.  I think Shell [as well as Exxon] was hoping they could pull this one off, too. 

Traditional business
Three years on, personally I don't think there's much doubt left.  Exxon goes (or stays) without saying.  Shell, BP, Chevron, even Equinor! - are looking to pull off the balancing act.  If you're only listed in NY, you don't need to make so many of those pesky ESG declarations about how woke you are in your Annual Report**.  The company that interests me is Total: they've gone for a fairly comprehensive woke/green rebranding, and are certainly putting themselves about in the renewables space.  But it's clear they haven't remotely given up on the hard stuff, either - not least in Africa, where they seen to have been singled out by the Semtex wing of the green movement (as we noted here).

My characterisation of the current situation is that it's to be an awkward but determined balancing act for all except the utterly unreconstructed NOCs + Exxon.  The rest are going to try to have it both ways, as best they can.  The depth and reality of the green reductio is such, there's just too much money lost if they give up on the trad stuff they are so good at.  Switching SE listings will be just one of the many games they'll be contemplating.

ND 

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**Though, interestingly, you do need to make much more rigorous risk disclosures, US shareholders being highly litigious in these matters.  Several years ago Germany's mighty E.on (before it split) withdrew from its NY listing - my confident explanation is and was that they didn't like the extensive - and quantified - risk disclosures they needed to make in their US reporting about their dependence on vast and very disadvantageous Russian gas purchases.   Shell will be needing to mull that over, too.  Oh how complicated it all is! 

8 comments:

rwendland said...

Made me wonder how dual listing interacts with index funds? Couldn't work it out from a quick google.

Would a full quitting of London move Shell from FTSE 100 to S&P 500? That might get a lot more index funds money moving into Shell?

Anonymous said...

And while we are tying ourselves in knots over ESG and net zero, China's coal industry is responsible for over 25% of current world CO2 emissions.

And that's before they burn a molecule of cheap Russian gas or oil, which we are refusing to buy. Take that, Putin!

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/04/just-57-companies-linked-to-80-of-greenhouse-gas-emissions-since-2016

"We must be mad, literally mad ..." as someone once said.

Anonymous said...

Probably more due to the lack of stability in the UK at the moment. Everything governments seem to do fall apart. Every 'reform' generates cost and chaos. We fill potholes (sometimes) rather than build roads. Then we cease building railways so more cars are on the roads.

Look at the Powergen industry. Each household paying £200-£300 extra each year just to balance the grid. Then there are the green taxes on top.

https://www.niauk.org/cost-of-balancing-britains-power-grid-hits-7-billion-mark/

As well as Shell, haven't IPO's abandoned London too?

Nick Drew said...

Anon - the cost of balancing the grid should indeed be made known to all (given that it's paid by all), and should be squarely laid at the door of the RES that causes it whenever 'levelised costs' are bandied around

BUT

don't distort the numbers: that's what the Greens do in their perverse claims - they are quite bad enough as they are (the numbers, and the Greens)

From the report you link to: "Balancing the grid cost billpayers £2.85 billion in 2023, which is equivalent to every electricity consumer in Britain, including households and businesses, paying an extra £80 per year."

Anonymous said...

"should be squarely laid at the door of the RES that"

What is this RES of which you speak?

Nick Drew said...

Renewable energy systems

term of art

rwendland said...

> China's coal industry is responsible for over 25% of current world CO2 emissions.

Though we do need to remind ourselves in the middle-rich income nations that China, despite being the big manufacturer for much of the world, has lower per-capita emissions than the majority of the northern hemisphere (+Australia):

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita

Anonymous said...

Yes, but they have a billion people - we have maybe 65 million plus 10m uncounted illegals/forgot-to-leaves.

And remember that's just coal. Wait til Power of Siberia starts flowing.

Talking of Russian gas...

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/More-Russian-LNG-Being-Exported-to-Europe-Than-Asia.html

"Russia’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports gained over 4% in the first quarter of this year as it increased output to replace sanctioned pipeline gas exports to Europe, Russia’s Kommersant newspaper reported on Monday. Citing a 4.3% (8.7 million metric ton) increase in unsanctioned LNG exports in Q1 2024 based on data from Kpler, Kommersant.ru said exports to the European Union were rising, while those to Asia were declining. Russia’s LNG exports to Asia for the first quarter of the year saw a 7% decline, which was made up for by a 4% increase in exports to Europe, which received some 5 million tons of Russian LNG during that time period. The bulk of LNG production in Russia comes from the Yamal LNG project, run by Novatak, and the Sakhalin Energy project, run by Gazprom. "