
Thatcher's Britain
Richard Vinen
Looking for a book that would either examine the intricacies of Thatcher's various governments, something that Andrew Rawnsley's superlative End of the Party did for Blair/Brown's cabinets, or a social commentary of a passed decade , like the excellent Andy Beckett's When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies, I tried Thatcher's Britain.
Which was a shame. This is an odd book.
For a start it isn't about Britain at all. The people and the events hardly get a mention. The Toxteth riots has a single line.And it isn't really about Thatcher either. Its about..well I'm not sure really. The idea of Thatcherism? Whether it was an idea, a doctrine, a religion or just a myth.
The book covers chunks of Thatcherism without going into much detail. Economics, Europe, Ireland Nato & the Unions. The book blurb says Thatcher's Britain tells the story of Thatcherism for a generation with no personal memories of the 80s"
But it doesn't. If you don't already know what happened and who was doing what then this book won't help you much. Ken Livingstone gets just two mentions. John Major, only five.
The person who does get the most mentions, with fifty five, or a reference every six pages, is Enoch Powell.
Now, I don't recall hearing much about Enoch during Thatcher's tenure. I wasn't paying a lot of attention in the 80's but I am fairly sure he rarely cropped up. Yet here he appears twice as regularly as Nigel Lawson, the long time chancellor. Michael Portillo only manages a Gordon Brown attending Parliament amount of appearances. Once.
I can only conclude that the author originally intended to write a biography of Powell, who is incredibly fascinating, but found no publishers were interested, so rather than bin the material he squeezed it into a book not really about Thatcher.
Well...I'm none the wiser. It seems that Thatcher may not have been very Thatcherite after all.
However, having persevered, I'm determined to take something from this book. And that is the conclusion.
1. Thatcher was NOT necessarily a reforming Prime Minister. The manifestos were not full of commitments to change society, despite what occurred later. They WERE full of talk about repairing the economy, tackling inflation {running at 10-20% Per annum} and paying down the debt.
2. Thatcher ended the state subsidies to the nationalised industries that had massively driven up public spending and allowed strong unions resistant to change and wage controls. Sectors that were entirely dependent on the government for cash become less bloated and more efficient.
3. Thatcher made the Labour party become centralists. She forced the old Foot/Kinnock heavy metal Labour party to be abandoned forever. That was a result of her most successful policies being demonstrably correct, even if at a high price. Labour could not go back to clause 4 . Thatcher privatised the 'native' CEGB
and even today, with the leader of the opposition calling for an end to high energy prices, he has no intention of renationalising the energy companies. Labour didn't dig a single extra shovelful of coal in their 13 years of power than a Tory government would have done.
There was another Maggie Factor. She was lucky.
Lucky in timing. Lucky with her ministers. Lucky that her opponents inside and outside the party were inept. Lucky with Scargill falling into the traps. Lucky in war. Lucky with the press. Lucky with Regan and Gorbachev. Lucky that the IRA missed.
Will Cameron be as lucky?