
"Mercantilism, which reached its height in the Europe of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, was a system of statism which employed economic fallacy to build up a structure of imperial state power, as well as special subsidy and monopolistic privilege to individuals or groups favored by the state. Thus, mercantilism held exports should be encouraged by the government and imports discouraged."
The current trend in the soundbite political discussion of the current economic crisis is that it is
all the USA's fault and to a lesser extent the UK's fault. We have had too much easy money and built up too much debt, created asset bubbles and ruined our own economic prosperity.
What is often overlooked is that it takes two to tango. Much of the money has been lent to the US/UK by those who seek to export their goods whilst seeking a high current account themselves. The three biggest culprits for this are China, Japan and Germany. All have employed policies which
seek to boost export demand whilst not worrying about their own internal demand. This has created a lopsided world economy. Similar in a way to the 1930's - but then it was America who was the large exporter to the world and Germany was the main debtor country; oh, the irony!
China in particular has huge export subsidies to its industries,
a controlled exchange rate to the Dollar financed by buying US government debt and a myriad of other taxes and charges which have aimed to build up its own industry.
This 'competition' has destroyed the manufacturing base of the UK and US. Germany and Japan are also guilty of this, but using high-technology instead of low.
However, China and the other states now also face a terrible dilemma. Manufacturing is collapsing as fast as banking across the world as demand dries up. To stimulate demand in the deficit countries the Mercantilists' need to provide funds to their export markets; only now there is a big risk the money sent will not return home with the same value that
it used to have.In many ways, the Mercantilist countries have more to lose if international trade collapses.
Apologies for the long post, but the above needs considering carefully. Other countries are complicit in our mess, despite their
high-handed speeches now.
In the 1930's the US decided to
go the route of protectionism to try and maintain its industries. This had the opposite effect to that which was intended and the US suffered the worst meltdown of all the advanced countries. Deficit UK came off the gold standard and muddled through with much less damage.
If China continues to peg the Yuan to the Dollar (which hammers the biggest consumer of all too, the euroland countries), refuses to do more to stimulate demand and continues with export subsidies then the world WILL face a new Depression.
I have hope that the
next G20 meeting will come to a new world trade agreement, that alone would ensure that we do not return to the 1930's.